"spinal" meaning in All languages combined

See spinal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Allemand]

IPA: \ʃpiˈnaːl\, \spiˈnaːl\, ʃpiˈnaːl, ʃpiˈnaːl Audio: De-spinal.ogg , De-spinal2.ogg Forms: non comparable [comparative], non comparable [superlative]
  1. Spinal.
    Sense id: fr-spinal-de-adj-R1OUiBGO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rückgrat-, Rückenmarks-, vertebral Hypernyms: zerebrospinal, organisch

Adjective [Anglais]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-spinal.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav
  1. Spinal.
    Sense id: fr-spinal-en-adj-R1OUiBGO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spinal column, spinal cord

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \spi.nal\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav Forms: spinaux [plural, masculine], spinale [singular, feminine], spinales [plural, feminine]
  1. Relatif aux apophyses épineuses des vertèbres, à l'épine dorsale de la colonne vertébrale.
    Sense id: fr-spinal-fr-adj-~Ylwgrvg Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cérébrospinal, cérébro-spinal, nerf spinal, moelle spinale Translations: spinal (Anglais), spinalan (Croate), spina (Ido), spinale (Italien)

Noun [Français]

IPA: \spi.nal\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav Forms: spinaux [plural]
  1. Nerf spinal.
    Sense id: fr-spinal-fr-noun-rj7Vq0pO Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "alpins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plains"
    },
    {
      "word": "plains"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cérébrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérébro-spinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerf spinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "moelle spinale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin spinalis de spina (« épine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Artères spinales."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relatif aux apophyses épineuses des vertèbres, à l'épine dorsale de la colonne vertébrale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-spinal-fr-adj-~Ylwgrvg",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "spinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "spinalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "spinale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "alpins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plains"
    },
    {
      "word": "plains"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin spinalis de spina (« épine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Pierre Morat & Maurice Doyen, Traité de physiologie, 1902, page 209",
          "text": "La destruction du spinal ou simplement de sa branche interne, si elle est faite d'un seul côté, produit la raucité de la voix et, si elle faite des deux côtés, supprime complètement l'émission des sons (Cl. BERNARD)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nerf spinal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-spinal-fr-noun-rj7Vq0pO",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "anal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brachial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronchial"
    },
    {
      "word": "dental"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastral"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroenterisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrointestinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "intestinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kardiovaskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "koronar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "muskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "okular"
    },
    {
      "word": "okzipital"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophthalmisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "oral"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "ösophagisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovarial"
    },
    {
      "word": "palpebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rektal"
    },
    {
      "word": "renal"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaginal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaskular"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebellar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebrospinal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Allemand",
      "orig": "allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non comparable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non comparable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "zerebrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "organisch"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spinal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-spinal-de-adj-R1OUiBGO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃpiˈnaːl\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\spiˈnaːl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spinal.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈnaːl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-spinal.ogg/De-spinal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spinal.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spinal2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈnaːl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-spinal2.ogg/De-spinal2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spinal2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rückgrat-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rückenmarks-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal cord"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de spine, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spinal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-spinal-en-adj-R1OUiBGO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-spinal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-spinal.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abdominal"
    },
    {
      "word": "anal"
    },
    {
      "word": "brachial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bronchial"
    },
    {
      "word": "dental"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dermatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastral"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroenterisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastrointestinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "intestinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kardiovaskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "koronar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphatisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "muskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "okular"
    },
    {
      "word": "okzipital"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophthalmisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "oral"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "ösophagisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovarial"
    },
    {
      "word": "palpebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rektal"
    },
    {
      "word": "renal"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaginal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaskular"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaskulär"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebellar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebral"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerebrospinal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en allemand",
    "Lemmes en allemand",
    "allemand"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non comparable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non comparable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "zerebrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "organisch"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Allemand",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spinal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃpiˈnaːl\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\spiˈnaːl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spinal.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈnaːl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-spinal.ogg/De-spinal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spinal.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spinal2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ʃpiˈnaːl",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-spinal2.ogg/De-spinal2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spinal2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Rückgrat-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rückenmarks-"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Dérivations en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -al",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spinal column"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal cord"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de spine, avec le suffixe -al."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spinal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-spinal.wav",
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    {
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "alpins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plains"
    },
    {
      "word": "plains"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cérébrospinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérébro-spinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerf spinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "moelle spinale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin spinalis de spina (« épine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinale",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spinales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.nal\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Artères spinales."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relatif aux apophyses épineuses des vertèbres, à l'épine dorsale de la colonne vertébrale."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "spinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "spinalan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "spina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "spinale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "alpins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "lipans"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plains"
    },
    {
      "word": "plains"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin spinalis de spina (« épine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinaux",
      "ipas": [
        "\\spi.no\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Pierre Morat & Maurice Doyen, Traité de physiologie, 1902, page 209",
          "text": "La destruction du spinal ou simplement de sa branche interne, si elle est faite d'un seul côté, produit la raucité de la voix et, si elle faite des deux côtés, supprime complètement l'émission des sons (Cl. BERNARD)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nerf spinal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spi.nal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spinal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "spinal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spinal meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.